In recent years, stem cell therapy has revolutionized the medical field. Thanks to its unique ability to repair damaged tissue, stem cells are now being explored—and successfully applied—in treating chronic and degenerative conditions.

This article breaks down the science of Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) and how they are already making a difference in healing the body and restoring function in conditions like stroke and knee osteoarthritis

 What Makes Stem Cells So Powerful?

Stem cells—especially MSCs—are special because they can:

• Transform into different types of cells (e.g. bone, cartilage, neurons)
• Regenerate damaged tissue
• Reduce inflammation at the cellular level

These traits make them invaluable for treating conditions that affect the nervous system, joints, and even cardiovascular health.

MSCs: The Most Studied Type of Stem Cell

Among various stem cell types, Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) are the most widely researched and applied. Studies show they are effective in:

• Reducing inflammation

• Promoting tissue repair

• Regenerating damaged cells

They’re commonly sourced from:

• Bone marrow

• Adipose (fat) tissue

• Umbilical cord

Using MSCs to Treat Stroke

Stroke, also known as cerebrovascular accident, occurs when a blood vessel in the brain becomes blocked or ruptures—leading to a lack of oxygen and rapid damage to brain tissue.

How MSCs Help After Stroke

• Reduce inflammation in the brain

MSCs help regulate the immune response after a stroke, reducing inflammation and preventing further brain tissue damage.

• • Stimulate new neuron growth

MSCs release proteins like BDNF and VEGF that promote the formation of new neurons and connections in the brain.

• • Encourage new blood vessels

They also support angiogenesis—helping restore blood flow to damaged parts of the brain.

• • Improve recovery outcomes

Research shows that stroke patients receiving MSC therapy demonstrate faster motor recovery and improved neurological function compared to those undergoing standard care.  Source: Stem Cell Translational Medicine, 2022

Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) in the Treatment

of Knee Osteoarthritis (Knee OA)

Knee OA is a degenerative joint condition caused by cartilage breakdown, commonly seen in aging individuals or those with high joint usage.

How Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) Help with Knee OA

• Stimulate cartilage regeneration

MSCs can transform into chondrocytes (cartilage cells), helping restore knee structure.

• • Reduce joint inflammation and pain

Their anti-inflammatory properties ease swelling and pain around the knee joint.

• • Improve joint flexibility

Better blood flow and tissue repair help restore motion and reduce stiffness.

• • Strengthen supporting tissues

They aid in healing tendons and ligaments surrounding the joint.

• • May delay or eliminate the need for surgery

While the benefits of MSC therapy are promising, patients should be aware of the following:

• Treatment results vary depending on the individual’s condition and treatment protocol

• Consulting a certified regenerative medicine specialist is essential for safe and personalized care

The Future of Stem Cell Therapy Is Already Here

Stem cells—especially MSCs—are paving the way for a new era in personalized, regenerative healthcare. With growing clinical research, more patients suffering from stroke, osteoarthritis, and other degenerative diseases can regain function and enjoy a better quality of life.

Clinical Evidence:MSCs for Knee Osteoarthritis

About EDNA Wellness

Located in Bangkok, EDNA Wellness is a private clinic specializing in Stem Cell Therapy for Neurology & Stroke as well as Bones & Joints. Beyond rehabilitation, we also provide aesthetic and wellness treatments to support your full-body vitality — all delivered with expert care and compassion.

For more information or inquiries, contact us via

LINE @ednawellness

WhatsApp +66 (0) 64 505 5599